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2024-08-10
服务器无魔法时手动下载安装Shell美化插件Starship
前言Starship自述:最小化、极速且无限可定制的终端提示符,适用于任何Shell!兼容性优先 在最常见的操作系统上的最常见Shell中均可使用。随处可用!Rust驱动 利用Rust的顶级速度和安全性,使您的提示符尽可能快速和可靠。可定制 每一个细节都可以根据您的喜好进行定制,使这个提示符可以是最简约的,也可以是功能丰富的,完全由您决定。但是有时当我们想要安装时,会发现一个问题:通常我们的远端服务器并不能访问到Starship官网给出的https://starship.rs/install.sh,因为服务器上没有魔法。那我们能不能在有魔法的设备上下载好文件之后,手动安装呢?当然可以!从Github下载文件打开 Starship的Github仓库 在里面找到合适你系统版本的预编译文件。如果你不清楚要选哪个,那么对于大多数X86的Linux,starship-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz更合适。上传至服务器并安装Starship下载好之后,通过(s)ftp协议将文件传到远端服务器。推荐使用自带ftp协议的ssh终端,如 MobaXterm如果你使用 MobaXterm ,那么将文件拖入这里即可传输至远端服务器。随后,执行以下两条指令来安装Starship解压文件:tar xvf starship-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz将 starship 可执行文件复制到 /usr/local/bin 目录:sudo mv starship /usr/local/bin/至此,就已完成安装。随后按照 官方文档 里面的第二步及随后步骤继续配置即可。如果Shell的样式没有变化,请重新发起SSH连接以重载Shell。附:设置开机启动以及自定义样式注意,以下内容都是官方文档里面的,如果你在官方文档中进行了后续步骤,就不必理会本文的后续内容了设为开机启动(基于默认的Bash)打开bash配置文件vi ~/.bashrc将光标移动到最底部,另起一行,粘贴以下内容并保存文件:eval "$(starship init bash)"自定义样式创建Starship配置文件目录并编辑配置文件mkdir -p ~/.config && vi ~/.config/starship.toml目前博主自用的配置文件如下,可以直接粘贴进去,或者配置自己的样式:format = """ [](#9A348E)\ $os\ $username\ [](bg:#DA627D fg:#9A348E)\ $directory\ [](fg:#DA627D bg:#FCA17D)\ $git_branch\ $git_status\ [](fg:#FCA17D bg:#86BBD8)\ $c\ $conda\ $elixir\ $elm\ $golang\ $gradle\ $haskell\ $java\ $julia\ $nodejs\ $nim\ $rust\ $scala\ [](fg:#86BBD8 bg:#06969A)\ $docker_context\ [](fg:#06969A bg:#33658A)\ $time\ [ ](fg:#33658A)\ \n$character""" # Disable the blank line at the start of the prompt # add_newline = false # 将提示符中的 '❯' 替换为 '➜' [character] # 此组件名称为 'character' success_symbol = '[➜](bold green)' # 将 'success_symbol' 字段设置成颜色为 'bold green' 的 '➜' [status] style = 'bg:blue' symbol = '🔴 ' success_symbol = '🟢 SUCCESS' format = '[\[$symbol$common_meaning$signal_name$maybe_int\]]($style) ' map_symbol = true disabled = false # You can also replace your username with a neat symbol like or disable this # and use the os module below [username] show_always = true style_user = "bg:#9A348E" style_root = "bg:#9A348E" format = '[$user ]($style)' disabled = false # An alternative to the username module which displays a symbol that # represents the current operating system [os] style = "bg:#9A348E" disabled = true # Disabled by default [directory] style = "bg:#DA627D" format = "[ $path ]($style)" truncation_length = 3 truncation_symbol = "…/" # Here is how you can shorten some long paths by text replacement # similar to mapped_locations in Oh My Posh: [directory.substitutions] "Documents" = " " "Downloads" = " " "Music" = " " "Pictures" = " " # Keep in mind that the order matters. For example: # "Important Documents" = " " # will not be replaced, because "Documents" was already substituted before. # So either put "Important Documents" before "Documents" or use the substituted version: # "Important " = " " [c] symbol = " " style = "bg:#86BBD8" format = '[ $symbol ($version) ]($style)' [conda] format = '[$symbol$environment](dimmed green) ' [docker_context] symbol = " " style = "bg:#06969A" format = '[ $symbol $context ]($style)' [elixir] symbol = " " style = "bg:#86BBD8" format = '[ $symbol ($version) ]($style)' [elm] symbol = " " style = "bg:#86BBD8" format = '[ $symbol ($version) ]($style)' [git_branch] symbol = "" style = "bg:#FCA17D" format = '[ $symbol $branch ]($style)' [git_status] style = "bg:#FCA17D" format = '[$all_status$ahead_behind ]($style)' [golang] symbol = " " style = "bg:#86BBD8" format = '[ $symbol ($version) ]($style)' [gradle] style = "bg:#86BBD8" format = '[ $symbol ($version) ]($style)' [haskell] symbol = " " style = "bg:#86BBD8" format = '[ $symbol ($version) ]($style)' [java] symbol = " " style = "bg:#86BBD8" format = '[ $symbol ($version) ]($style)' [julia] symbol = " " style = "bg:#86BBD8" format = '[ $symbol ($version) ]($style)' [nodejs] symbol = "" style = "bg:#86BBD8" format = '[ $symbol ($version) ]($style)' [nim] symbol = " " style = "bg:#86BBD8" format = '[ $symbol ($version) ]($style)' [rust] symbol = "" style = "bg:#86BBD8" format = '[ $symbol ($version) ]($style)' [scala] symbol = " " style = "bg:#86BBD8" format = '[ $symbol ($version) ]($style)' [time] disabled = false time_format = "%R" # Hour:Minute Format style = "bg:#33658A" format = '[ ♥ $time ]($style)'效果如下:更详细的配置方法可以参见:Starship 配置⸺在终端上显示 Git 状态、Python 虚拟环境、命令运行时间等
2024年08月10日
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